Ado-Ekiti, town, capital of Ekiti state, southwestern Nigeria. It lies in the Yoruba
Hills, at the intersection of roads from Akure, Ilawe, Ilesha, Ila
(Illa), and Ikare, and is situated 92 miles (148 km) east-northeast of
Ibadan. An urban and industrial centre of the region, it was founded by
the Ekiti people, a Yoruba subgroup whose members belonged to the
Ekiti-Parapo, a late 19th-century
confederation of Yoruba peoples that
fought against Ibadan for control of the trade routes to the coast.
Ado-Ekiti became the site of a large textile mill in 1967, its occupants having a long-standing tradition of cotton
weaving. The town also produces shoes and pottery and is a collecting
point for commercial crops such as tobacco, cacao, palm oil and kernels,
and cotton. Yams, cassava,
corn (maize), upland rice, fruits, pumpkins, palm produce, and okra are
marketed locally. Ado-Ekiti is the site of Ekiti State University
(1982) and a federal polytechnic college. Pop. (2008 est.) 348,059.
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